How do you write a query letter for a novel?
A novel query letter should introduce the book's genre, title, and word count, present a compelling summary focused on the protagonist and central conflict, and briefly provide relevant author information. Keep it concise, follow each agent's submission guidelines, and personalize it when appropriate. The query should make the agent want to read the manuscript without explaining every plot event or revealing unnecessary details.
How to write a query letter for a novel
A query letter is a brief professional pitch used to ask a literary agent to consider your novel. Its purpose is to create interest in the manuscript, not to summarize every chapter.
Include the essential information
Open with a concise pitch that identifies the protagonist, the situation, the central conflict, and what is at stake. Include the title, genre, and approximate word count. If the book combines genres, describe it in a way that clearly communicates its primary market and readership.
Write a focused story paragraph
A useful summary usually follows the main character's goal and the obstacles preventing success. Name the choice, danger, secret, or consequence that drives the story. End with a question of consequence or a clear dilemma, rather than listing the entire plot. For most queries, revealing the ending is unnecessary unless the submission guidelines request a synopsis.
Add a short author paragraph
Mention relevant publishing credits, professional experience connected to the subject, awards, or audience-building information when it genuinely supports the project. If you have no relevant credits, do not apologize or invent credentials. Simply keep the focus on the novel.
Follow submission requirements
Research the agent before submitting. Check whether the agent represents your genre, accepts unsolicited queries, and requests sample pages, a synopsis, or specific formatting. Follow the instructions exactly, use a professional subject line if submitting by email, and keep the letter easy to read.
Before sending, proofread the query and manuscript pages separately. A strong premise can be weakened by generic language, avoidable errors, excessive backstory, or addressing the wrong agent. Consider testing the pitch on readers who do not already know the story; their questions can show where the query needs clarification.